Bell house restoration begins this year

Bell Estate heritage home condominiums illustration.

Bell Estate heritage home condominiums illustration. – c/o Stafford Homes.

Thanks to lobbying by Scarborough and Toronto Preservation groups and support from Scarborough Community Council, the former Bell family house will be restored, its exterior intact, and once again serve as a dwelling.

A restoration agreement is in place, but the historically designated Bell house has remained untouched for a year. Since Stafford Homes purchased the house and surrounding property in 2011, various planning approval delays have halted the restoration process. Most of Stafford’s “Bell Estate” housing development has been constructed and many residents occupy the new residences south of the old home.

Proposed carports, to be located north of the former Bell family house.

Proposed car ports, to be located north of the former Bell family house. – c/o Stafford Homes.

Updated site plans for land use immediately surrounding the house are now approved by the Scarborough Community Preservation Panel and Toronto Preservation Services. Car ports for the house and nearby townhomes are a part of the plan. The ports will be constructed in a modern style, yet are to be made of wood and stone, to not clash with the character of the historic home.

Now that all planning is approved, Stafford Homes hopes to complete the Bell house renovation this year. The interior will be renovated, with new interior walls installed to divide the structure into two Heritage Home condominiums, part of Stafford’s “Elite Collection”, each measuring over 2,400 square feet in area. The original cooking fireplace and built-in bake oven in the basement kitchen stone wall will be retained in the basement of Unit 1, in accordance with the building’s heritage easement agreement.

Map of the property section featuring the former Bell family home.

Property map featuring the former Bell family home. – c/o Stafford Homes.

A short history of the Bell Estate home, by Rick Schofield:

In 1828, 100 acres of land on the east side of what is now Warden Avenue, south of St. Clair, was first inhabited by Richard and John Thornbeck.

A lovely, cut fieldstone house standing one and a half storeys in height was erected about 1830 to house the Thornbeck family. The 1861 Census verifies the occupancy of the property by Richard Thornbeck, his wife, six children and his widowed mother. The four bedroom home was also equipped with a cooking fireplace and built-in bake oven in the basement kitchen stone wall.

The house and property were sold to William Bell in 1882 for $11,800 and later passed on to his son George. However, a massive fire gutted the interior shortly thereafter and the Bell family set about rebuilding the interior around the surviving, massive stone walls, which measured about two feet in thickness. To provide more headroom on the second floor, the walls were raised and the house became a full two storeys in height.

In 1931, John H. Bell and his brothers: Joseph, Robert and William established a dairy known as Bell’s Scarboro dairy, which flourished on the property until 1943 when it was sold to Donland’s Dairy. At one time, Bell’s Scarboro Dairy had their own embossed milk bottles and was one of the largest dairies serving rural Scarborough.

The farm was eventually subdivided and rezoned industrial, but even though John Bell passed away in 1954, two years after his brother Joseph. The remaining family members decided to keep the stone farmhouse and a small area of surrounding land. Ironically, the area to the south of the stone house became the Becker’s Milk plant, keeping the dairy theme for the property. However, the house was hidden from public view, surrounded by trees and behind the plant’s parking lot.

Ella and Ethel Bell, surviving spinster sisters remained in the house until they, too, passed away. Determined to have the 150 year old stone dwelling survive, Ethel Bell’s will included a clause that the building not be demolished for at least 25 years after her death (1988) and the proceeds of any sale of the property be given to charity. The house was later renovated and served as a seniors’ drop in centre for a short time.

In the news: Annis house continues to welcome guests on Kingston Road

16-D-4.2 Jeremiah Annis house

Jeremiah Annis house, c.1890

*From www.insidetoronto.com, Feb. 3, 2012.
Also published in the Scarborough Mirror, Feb. 3, 2012

Looking Back – By Rick Schofield

Early in 1975, the Scarborough Historical Society took steps to study the historic buildings still existing in Scarborough and to approach council to have them declared historic sites for preservation under the Ontario Heritage Act. Scarborough Council was most sympathetic at that time and was of great assistance.

The Jeremiah Annis house on Kingston Road, at Scarborough Golf Club Road, is one example of a designated historic site. Built in 1867 for the Annis family, the walls are a beautiful example of the stone work the early settlers of Scarborough were capable of creating. The fancy hand-made, wooden trim around the roof and verandah reflect how the builder took great pride in his work 100 years ago. That trim was recently restored by Douglas Roberts, a modern day heritage restoration carpenter.

The fieldstone house, with its gothic centre gable, was home to Jeremiah Annis, eleventh child of Levi Annis and Rhoda Conant.

Annis was a descendant of early Puritan settlers of Massachusetts, who came to Canada from the United States in 1793, and opened one of the first inns in 1808 for pioneer travellers along the Kingston Road. Jeremiah Annis and two of his sons long played leading parts in Scarborough’s municipal life as councillors, he in 1873, Levi E. 1889-1892, and William D. 1902-1907. William D. Annis also served as Township Reeve 1908-1912.

The stone house is a picturesque example of Upper Canadian vernacular architecture, with careful consideration given to the stone work. The former dwelling has since undergone several renovations to serve the commercial needs of today’s Kingston Road traveller.

Although the interior has been gutted, the exterior of the house has retained much of its 19th century charm. A large verandah, similar to the original, was added to replace a somewhat hideous addition built in the 1960s (before the general public had any control over such matters). While earlier renovations were not kind to the building, the recent changes have been a great improvement.

Unfortunately, the widening of Kingston Road and the change in land use did little to help retain its earlier “country home” environment.

In the 19th century Jeremiah Annis often welcomed guests who passed by on their way to or from Kingston on the stage coach line. Today, the stone house still welcomes those who pass by. Perhaps this was not what Annis had in mind when he built the house in 1867, but at least it has been saved from demolition and remains viable today as The Olde Stone Cottage Pub, one of Scarborough’s designated heritage properties.